A few days ago, I started seeing those wild headlines screaming, "Scientists discover a new color!" and immediately dismissed it as pure internet clickbait. I mean, come on—our eyes only have three types of cones to detect color. How could there possibly be a new color? And if they really found it, where's the sample? Where's the Instagram filter?
But curiosity got the better of me (as it always does), and after digging a little deeper, it turns out... it's kind of true. Just not exactly the way those flashy articles made it sound.
Here's the deal:
Your eyes see color using three types of cells called cones, each tuned to a different range of light wavelengths:
Short wavelengths = bluish colors
Medium wavelengths = greenish colors
Long wavelengths = reddish colors
Normally, when you look at anything, your brain mixes the signals from two or more types of cones to create all the colors you see. For example, "yellow" happens when your red and green cones both fire at once. This blending is what limits the colors we can naturally perceive.
Now, here's the crazy part: scientists figured out how to only activate the "green" cones (called M cones) without setting off the red or blue ones. They used super-precise lasers to do it—something that never, ever happens in nature. The result? A weird, ultra-saturated teal/green that feels like it doesn't belong to any color palette you know. They named it Olo (stands for 0 short, 1 medium, 0 long)
Is it a brand new color? Kind of. It's more like seeing pure green without anything else interfering—something the human eye wasn't built to experience. It's not magic, but it's still insanely cool. And it makes you wonder: how much more could we see if we hacked our biology just a little bit?
Next step: laser eyes for everyone?