Creating Something From Nothing - Scientists Harness Darkness to Create Electricity

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  Something from Nothing

  

  This device, using the cold of space, uses a process called radiative sky cooling. Similar to the way solar panels work, but the change in night temperature is what causes the generation of energy,

  But beyond just powering lights, this technology is hoped to allow power generation in some of the most remote locations, or anywhere where power is needed at night.

  Via Scientists have found a way to use the cold of night to generate electricity | Digital Trends
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  Magic Black Disk

  

  Aaswath Raman, an associate professor at UCLA, along with two scientists from Stanford, Wei li and Shanuhui Fan, developed the device that uses a sky facing object, in this case the disk, passes its heat to the atmosphere in the form of thermal radiation. In the process, it loses some of its heat to space, and reaches a cooler temperature than the air surrounding it.

  
  

  Via Scientists have found a way to use the cold of night to generate electricity | Digital Trends
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  How Does it Work?

  

  Just like frost forms on grass during nights that are above freezing, the same process can be harnessed in order to generate electricity.

  The uneven heat of the disc, with the top side cooler than the top, has that difference in that heat converted into electricity. 

  One of t he most amazing features of this device is that it can cool down. It doesn't require consistent heat generation in the process of or in order to generate power.

  Via Transformative? New Device Harvests Energy in Darkness | New York Times
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  It Has Its Limits

  

  In 2014, scientists at Harvard calculated that a square meter of cold space can generate at most 4 watts of energy. By comparison, a photovoltaic panel, the most common form of solar panel, can generate around 200 watts per square meter in sunlight. 

  So the potential amount of energy that scientists can currently generate with darkness are exponentially smaller than what we get from solar energy. But that hasn't stopped scientists from exploring the capabilities of energy from darkness.

  Via Transformative? New Device Harvests Energy in Darkness | New York Times
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  Glorified Tinfoil hat

  

  Using only $30 is pretty impressive considering the implications of the technology and demonstration they created. The device consisted of a Styrofoam-like box comparable to the size of the shoe box. It was covered in an aluminum like material, with a metal disk painted black in the middle, with an aluminum block on the inside of the box.

  The key component though, was a thermometric generator attached to the disk? This is what allowed the scientists to harness the temperature change, and generate the electricity.

  
  

  Via Generating light from darkness | CBC Radio

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